{"id":12057,"date":"2019-03-20T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T17:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.carexcanada.ca\/profile\/amiante\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T18:01:20","slug":"amiante","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.carexcanada.ca\/fr\/profile\/amiante\/","title":{"rendered":"Amiante"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbprofile menu\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbsubstance-profile\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0|0px|0|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSubstance profile FOCUS\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

PROFIL DE SUBSTANCE<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bbtab1″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbtab-content tab-open\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.carexcanada.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Asbestos.jpg\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbProfile Image\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb500ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIARC Text\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

POUSSI\u00c8RES DE FIBRES\u00a0\u2013<\/span> AGENT CANC\u00c9ROG\u00c8NE (IARC 1)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbCONTENU\u00a0\u00bb open=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb open_toggle_background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(205,212,220,0.33)\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#e90000″ open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#e90000″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbProfile menu toggle\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbtoggle_custom_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb12″ body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb12″ body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Renseignements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u00e8glements et directives<\/a><\/p>\n

Utilisations principales<\/a><\/p>\n

Production et commerce au Canada<\/a><\/p>\n

Degr\u00e9s d’exposition environmentale<\/a><\/p>\n

Degr\u00e9s d’exposition en milieu de travail<\/a><\/p>\n

Sources<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCAS and Monograph list text\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

CAS No. 1332-21-4<\/div>\n
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IARC Monograph Vol. 14, Suppl. 7, 1987 (Group 1)<\/div>\n
IARC Monograph Vol. 100C, 2012 (Group 1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbHow did CAREX choose this agent for review?\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Comment est-ce que CAREX a choisi d’\u00e9tudier cet agent canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Amiante<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbIntro text\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbgeneral-information\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Renseignements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/h2>\n

L’amiante est le terme consacr\u00e9 d\u00e9signant un groupe de min\u00e9raux silicat\u00e9s fibreux d’origine naturelle.[1<\/a>]<\/span> L’amiante chrysotile (le chrysotile), que l’on trouve dans des faisceaux de fibres pouvant atteindre plus de 10 cm de longueur, est la forme la plus abondante et la seule vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’amiante de serpentine. Les cinq vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d’amphiboles comprennent l’amosite (amiante brun), la crocidolite \u00abl’amiante bleu\u00bb, l’actinolite, la tr\u00e9molite et l’anthophyllite. L’amiante a \u00e9t\u00e9 utile dans de nombreuses applications commerciales parce qu’il est r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la chaleur et \u00e0 la traction, qu’il est isolant et adh\u00e9rent, et qu’on peut le tisser.[1<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

L’amiante peut \u00eatre rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 dans l’environnement de mani\u00e8re naturelle et en raison d’activit\u00e9 humaine.[2<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0Les fibres d’amiante varient en longueur, diam\u00e8tre et composition chimique. Ces variations influencent sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans les poumons, \u00e0 s’y d\u00e9poser, ainsi que la capacit\u00e9 du corps \u00e0 \u00e9liminer cette substance. Les fibres minces \u00ab\u22658 \u03bcm de long avec un diam\u00e8tre de \u22641.5 \u03bcm\u00bb sont les plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans les poumons et d’\u00eatre canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes.[1<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

L’amiante a \u00e9t\u00e9 classifi\u00e9 par le CIRC comme \u00e9tant un\u00a0agent canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne pour l’homme\u00a0<\/i>, du groupe 1 qui a des liens bien \u00e9tablis avec les m\u00e9soth\u00e9liomes situ\u00e9s dans les cavit\u00e9s pleurale et p\u00e9riton\u00e9ale, ainsi qu’avec le cancer du poumon. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude du CIRC sur les agents canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes du groupe 1 a confirm\u00e9 cette classification, ayant \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 chez l’homme une \u00abpreuve suffisante\u00bb de cancer des ovaires et une \u00abpreuve limit\u00e9e\u00bb de cancer colorectal et du pharynx et de l’estomac.[3<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0L’usage du tabac produit un fort effet synerg\u00e9tique sur le cancer du poumon.[1<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0Une augmentation de cancers du larynx et d’autres cancers a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e, bien que la force de cette association varie.[4<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

L’amiantose, une maladie grave caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par des tissus cicatriciels dans les poumons et dans la membrane pleurale, est caus\u00e9e par l’exposition \u00e0 de fortes concentrations d’amiante. Les sympt\u00f4mes comprennent la difficult\u00e9 de respirer, la toux, et dans des cas graves, l’hypertrophie du c\u0153ur, l’invalidit\u00e9 et la mort.[2<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRegulations and guidelines text\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbregulations-guidelines\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

R\u00e8glements et directives<\/h2>\n

En 2018, le R\u00e8glement interdisant l\u2019amiante et les produits contenant de l\u2019amiante<\/em> est entr\u00e9 en vigueur.[5<\/a>]<\/span> Ce r\u00e8glement interdit l\u2019importation, la vente et l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019amiante, ainsi que la fabrication, l\u2019importation, la vente et l\u2019utilisation de produits contenant de l\u2019amiante. Il ne s\u2019applique pas aux r\u00e9sidus miniers, sauf pour les activit\u00e9s comportant un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9. Un certain nombre d\u2019exemptions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9es, y compris, mais sans s\u2019y limiter, l\u2019importation, la vente ou l\u2019utilisation de produits contenant de l\u2019amiante pour l\u2019entretien des \u00e9quipements dans les installations nucl\u00e9aires jusqu\u2019en 2022 et l\u2019importation et l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019amiante dans les usines de chloralcalis jusqu\u2019en 2029.<\/p>\n

Limite d’exposition en milieu de travail (LEMT) [6<\/a>,7<\/a>,8<\/a>,9<\/a>,10<\/a>,11<\/a>,12<\/a>,13<\/a>,14<\/a>,15<\/a>,16<\/a>,17<\/a>,18<\/a>,19<\/a>,20<\/a>]<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Juridictions Canadiennes<\/th>\nForme d’amiante<\/th>\nLEMT (f\/cc)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Code canadien du travail<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\n0.1 [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AB<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\n0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BC, ON<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\n0.1 [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MB, NL, NS, PE<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\n0.1 [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NB<\/td>\namosite, tr\u00e9molite
chrysotile
crocidolite<\/td>\n		0.5 [f]
2 [f]
0.2 [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
QC<\/td>\nactinolite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, tr\u00e9molite
amosite, crocidolite<\/td>\n		1 [f,em]; 5 [stel]
0.2 [f,em]; 1 [stel]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SK, NT, NU<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\nAucune limite indiqu\u00e9e, aucunes instructions
particuli\u00e8res pour les activit\u00e9s \u00e0 haut risque<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
YT<\/td>\namosite
crocidolite
chrysotile, tr\u00e9molite<\/td>\n		0.2; 2 [stel]
0.1
0.5; 5 [stel]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres jurisdictions<\/th>\nForme d’amiante<\/th>\nLEMT (f\/cc)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
ACGIH 2018 TLV<\/td>\ntoutes<\/td>\n0.1 [f]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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f\/cc = fibres par centim\u00e8tre cube d’air
f = fibres de plus de 5 microns, avec un rapport d’aspect \u00e9gal \u00e0 \/ sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 3:1
em = l’exposition doit \u00eatre r\u00e9duite au minimum
stel = limite d’exposition de courte dur\u00e9e (15 minutes au maximum)
ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
TLV = valeur limite de seuil<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n

Recommandations canadiennes pour la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement*<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Juridiction<\/th>\nLimite<\/th>\nAnn\u00e9e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air ambiant en Ontario<\/td>\n24 heures\u00a0: 0,04\u00a0fibre\/cm3<\/sup>, pour les fibres d\u2019amiante de plus de 5\u00a0\u00b5g de longueur<\/td>\n\u00a02016[21<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e8glement sur l\u2019assainissement de l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re <\/em>du Qu\u00e9bec<\/td>\nInterdiction d\u2019\u00e9mettre dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re des fibres d\u2019amiante en concentration sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 2\u00a0fibres par\u00a0cm3<\/sup> de gaz sec aux conditions de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une activit\u00e9 de forage, de concassage, de s\u00e9chage, de stockage de la roche s\u00e8che, du traitement du minerai ou du traitement de l\u2019amiante dans une mine ou une usine d\u2019extraction d\u2019amiante<\/td>\n\u00a02011[22<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Contaminated Sites Regulation<\/em> de la Colombie-Britannique, BC\u00a0Reg\u00a0375\/96<\/td>\n\n

Ce r\u00e8glement \u00e9tablit les normes relatives aux sols pour la protection de la sant\u00e9 humaine\u00a0: 1\u00a0% en poids (10\u00a0000\u00a0\u03bcg\/g)<\/p>\n

Eau potable\u00a0: 7\u00a0m.f.\/L<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a02019[23<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
*Les normes ont force de loi et s\u2019appliquent, tandis que les lignes directrices (y compris les crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air ambiant de l\u2019Ontario) d\u00e9crivent les concentrations de contaminants dans l\u2019environnement (par exemple l\u2019air, l\u2019eau) qui prot\u00e8gent contre les effets n\u00e9fastes sur la sant\u00e9, l\u2019environnement ou l\u2019esth\u00e9tique (par exemple les odeurs)<\/h6>\n

Agences ou organismes canadiennes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Agence<\/th>\nD\u00e9signation\/Position<\/th>\nAnn\u00e9e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Sant\u00e9 Canada<\/td>\nLIS \u2013 substance \u00e0 faible priorit\u00e9 (risque d\u00e9j\u00e0 g\u00e9r\u00e9)<\/td>\n2006[24<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LCPE<\/td>\nannexe 1, paragraphe ‘c’ (sant\u00e9 humaine)<\/td>\n1999[25<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ILO<\/td>\nInterdiction de pulv\u00e9risation de toutes les formes d’amiante et d’utilisation de la crocidolite et de produits contenant de la crocidolite<\/td>\n1986[26<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EU<\/td>\nInterdiction d’utiliser toutes les formes d’amiante<\/td>\n2003[27<\/a>,28<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inventaire national des rejets de polluants de Environnement Canada<\/td>\n\u00c0 d\u00e9clarer \u00e0 l’INRP s’il est fabriqu\u00e9, transform\u00e9, ou autrement utilis\u00e9 en quantit\u00e9s sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10 tonnes<\/td>\n2017[29<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0<\/h6>\n

L\u2019amiante n\u2019est cit\u00e9 dans aucune autre directive, norme ou liste de produits chimiques<\/a> examin\u00e9es par le gouvernement canadien.<\/p>\n

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Utilisations principales<\/h2>\n

Le chrysotile a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 la fibre d’amiante la plus utilis\u00e9e dans le domaine commercial. L’amosite, la crocidolite et l’actinolite ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es dans des produits commerciaux, alors que la tr\u00e9molite et l’anthopyllite ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es en tant que contaminants.[1<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

On a utilis\u00e9 l’amiante principalement pour les toitures, l’isolation thermale et \u00e9lectrique, les tuyaux et plaques en ciment, les sols, les joints, les mat\u00e9riaux de friction, les enduits, les pastiques, les textiles, le papier et d’autres produits.[1<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

L’utilisation de l’amiante atteignit son plus haut niveau \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960 et au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1970, lorsqu’il y avait plus de 3 000 applications industrielles ou produits contenant de l’amiante.[1<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0Lorsque l’utilisation de l’amiante fut \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1973, la consommation am\u00e9ricaine totale \u00e9tait de 801 000 tonnes (t) et les march\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains principaux comprenaient des conduites d’amiante-ciment (192 000 t); des couvre-sols (176 000 t); des toitures (72 000 t); des mat\u00e9riaux de friction, tels que les freins et les embrayages automobiles (64 000 t) et des garnitures et joints (24,000 t).[30<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

La consommation am\u00e9ricaine d’amiante en 2007 atteignait 1 730 tonnes et comprenait des produits de toiture (709 t); des enduits et m\u00e9langes servant probablement dans la toiture (606 t); et divers autres utilisations inconnues et non pr\u00e9cis\u00e9es (415 t).[31<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCanadian production and trade text\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbcanadian-production-trade\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Production et commerce au Canada<\/h2>\n

Avant la fermeture de deux mines d’amiante canadiennes en 2011,[32<\/a>]<\/span> le Canada \u00e9tait un producteur et un exportateur d’amiante important. Environ 410 000 tonnes d’amiante furent produites au Canada entre 2008 et 2010, soit environ 6 % de la production mondiale totale pour la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.[33<\/a>]<\/span> \u00c0 la suite de l\u2019interdiction de l\u2019amiante en 2018, le volume du commerce a diminu\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement. Cependant, les donn\u00e9es commerciales de\u00a02020 indiquent que le Canada importe toujours de l\u2019amiante, y compris des mat\u00e9riaux de friction, des tubes et des tuyaux de friction, ainsi que des t\u00f4les et des panneaux ondul\u00e9s, [34<\/a>]<\/span> probablement en raison des exemptions pr\u00e9vues au r\u00e8glement.[5<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

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Production et commerce<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Activit\u00e9<\/th>\nQuantit\u00e9<\/th>\nAnn\u00e9e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Importation<\/td>\n142 t \u00ab\u00a0d’amiante\u00a0\u00bb<\/td>\n2015[35<\/a>,36<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Exportation<\/td>\n0 t \u00ab\u00a0d’amiante\u00a0\u00bb<\/td>\n2015[35<\/a>,36<\/a>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
t = tonne<\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbEnvironmental exposures text\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbenvironmental-exposures-profile\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Degr\u00e9s d’exposition environnementale<\/h2>\n

L’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante la plus importante dans l’environnement provient de l’inhalation de l’air contamin\u00e9. Les gens peuvent \u00eatre expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des niveaux d’amiante contenu dans l’air plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que la moyenne lorsqu’ils utilisent des produits contenant de l’amiante, ou lorsqu’ils vivent ou travaillent dans des b\u00e2timents dont l’isolation \u00e0 l’amiante se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore ou encore des b\u00e2timents o\u00f9 le d\u00e9samiantage a \u00e9t\u00e9 mal fait.[2<\/a>]<\/span> Les gens peuvent \u00eatre expos\u00e9s si des mat\u00e9riaux contenant de l’amiante sont perturb\u00e9s lors de r\u00e9novations. Entre les ann\u00e9es 1950 et les ann\u00e9es 1990, l\u2019amiante a servi \u00e0 fabriquer plus de 3 000 mat\u00e9riaux de construction, comme le stuc, des rev\u00eatements de sol, des bardeaux de toiture et des mat\u00e9riaux isolants.[37<\/a>,38<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0 Les proches des travailleurs de l’amiante peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre expos\u00e9s par les v\u00eatements de travail contamin\u00e9s.[39<\/a>]<\/span> CAREX Canada estime que les niveaux d’amiante de l’air int\u00e9rieur et ext\u00e9rieur peuvent \u00eatre la source d’un risque de cancer \u00e9lev\u00e9 (qualit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s basse des donn\u00e9es)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L’isolant de vermiculite produit des ann\u00e9es 1920 aux ann\u00e9es 1990 et utilis\u00e9 pour l’isolation des maisons peut contenir de l’amiante d’amphibole et pourrait pr\u00e9senter un risque d’exposition lorsqu’il est d\u00e9rang\u00e9.[40<\/a>]<\/span> Les produits de vermiculite vendus pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans les jardins peuvent \u00e9galement contenir de l’amiante. Une \u00e9tude faite par Environmental Protection Agency \u00abl’agence am\u00e9ricaine de protection environnementale\u00bb dans la r\u00e9gion de Seattle dans les ann\u00e9es 2000 a trouv\u00e9 que cinq produits sur 16 achet\u00e9s \u00e9taient contamin\u00e9s par l’amiante.[41<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que l’air contamin\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente le degr\u00e9 d’exposition le plus important pour la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, l’ingestion de l’amiante dans l’eau potable peut \u00e9galement repr\u00e9senter un risque dans les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 l’on trouve de l’amiante \u00absoit naturellement ou en raison de l’activit\u00e9 humaine\u00bb. Il existe beaucoup d’opinions contradictoires sur le r\u00f4le canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne \u00abs’il en existe un\u00bb de l’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante par le biais de l’eau potable. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, il n’existe aucune preuve consistante soutenant cette hypoth\u00e8se.[42<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0Actuellement, nous estimons que l’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante par le biais de l’eau potable, les aliments ou les boissons, est n\u00e9gligeable.<\/p>\n

Du point de vue de la g\u00e9ologie, l’amiante est de la famille du talc et le talc provenant de certains gisements peut \u00eatre contamin\u00e9 par l’amiante, surtout l’anthophyllite et la tr\u00e9molite.[1<\/a>]<\/span> On utilise souvent le talc dans les produits cosm\u00e9tiques mais on n’a d\u00e9tect\u00e9 aucune trace d’amiante dans celui qui est utilis\u00e9 actufellement \u00e0 cet effet aux \u00c9tats-Unis.[43<\/a>]<\/span> En vertu du R\u00e8glement interdisant l\u2019amiante et les produits contenant de l\u2019amiante<\/em>, l\u2019utilisation d\u2019amiante en quantit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure aux quantit\u00e9s traces trouv\u00e9es dans les produits de consommation, y compris les produits de beaut\u00e9, est interdite.[44<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019information, voir l\u2019onglet expositions environnementales<\/a> (en anglais uniquement).<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude des bases de donn\u00e9es des produits de consommation et de l’environnement a donn\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats suivants sur l’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante \u00e9ventuelle au Canada :<\/p>\n

Base de donn\u00e9es de l’INRP et des produits m\u00e9nagers am\u00e9ricains<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
INRP 2017[45<\/a>]<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Nom de la substance : ‘amiante (friable)’<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\nQuantit\u00e9<\/th>\nIndustrie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00e2ch\u00e9 dans l’environnement<\/td>\nAucun<\/td>\nTraitement et \u00e9limination des d\u00e9chets,
rem\u00e9diation et gestion des d\u00e9chets,
fabrication de produits du p\u00e9trole et du charbon,
la fabrication de pesticides, d’engrais et d’autres produits chimiques agricoles,
extraction de p\u00e9trole et de gaz
(50 installations)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9limin\u00e9<\/td>\n23,126 t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Envoy\u00e9 au recyclage hors-site<\/td>\n28 t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Produits d’entretien am\u00e9ricains 2018[46<\/a>]<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Crit\u00e8re de recherche<\/th>\nQuantit\u00e9<\/th>\nType de produit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
‘amiante de chrysotile’<\/td>\n5<\/td>\nCiments \u00e9tanches pour la toiture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
‘amiante d’anthophyllite’<\/td>\n4<\/td>\nAppr\u00eat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
t = tonne<\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbOccupational exposures text\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bboccupational-exposures-profile\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Degr\u00e9s d’exposition en milieu de travail<\/h2>\n

L’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante la plus importante en milieu de travail provient de l’inhalation.[1<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0Cependant, actuellement les maladies li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’amiante sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des expositions ayant eu lieu entre 10 et 40 ans auparavant en raison des p\u00e9riodes de latence entre l’exposition et le d\u00e9but de la maladie. \u00c0 ce moment-l\u00e0, les sources d’exposition provenaient de l’utilisation de l’amiante dans les produits manufactur\u00e9s et les b\u00e2timents ainsi que de l’extraction et du broyage de l’amiante. De nos jours, les sources d’expositions semblent provenir du contact avec de vieux produits contenant de l’amiante, et peuvent \u00eatre classifi\u00e9s en tant qu’exposition secondaire provenant du contact avec ces mat\u00e9riaux anciens.<\/p>\n

CAREX Canada estime qu\u2019environ 235\u00a0000\u00a0Canadiens sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019amiante en milieu de travail. Les plus grands secteurs industriels expos\u00e9s sont les entrepreneurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, suivis par la construction de b\u00e2timents, l\u2019administration publique, les \u00e9coles et les h\u00f4pitaux. Par profession, les groupes les plus expos\u00e9s sont les charpentiers, les aides et les ouvriers des m\u00e9tiers de la construction, les \u00e9lectriciens, les concierges, les gardiens et les concierges d\u2019immeubles. L’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante des travailleurs de la construction est difficile \u00e0 surveiller \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des chantiers et la nature transitoire de l’emploi de nombreux travailleurs de ce secteur. Malgr\u00e9 cela, l’INSPQ vient de publier un rapport sur les expositions \u00e0 l’amiante dans le secteur de la construction.[47<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon une fiche de renseignements intitul\u00e9e Burden of Occupational Cancer in Canada<\/em>, l\u2019exposition \u00e0 l\u2019amiante en milieu de travail a caus\u00e9 annuellement environ 1 900 cancers du poumon et 430 m\u00e9soth\u00e9liomes, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les expositions recens\u00e9es entre 1961 et 2001.[48<\/a>,49<\/a>]<\/span> Cela repr\u00e9sente 8 % de tous les cancers du poumon et 81 % de tous les m\u00e9soth\u00e9liomes diagnostiqu\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e (la presque totalit\u00e9 des autres cas de m\u00e9soth\u00e9liome sont probablement li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exposition \u00e0 l\u2019amiante dans l\u2019environnement). La plupart des cancers li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019amiante sont recens\u00e9s chez les travailleurs des secteurs de la fabrication et de la construction. En 2011, les nouveaux cas de cancer du poumon et de m\u00e9soth\u00e9liome caus\u00e9s par l\u2019exposition \u00e0 l\u2019amiante en milieu de travail repr\u00e9sentaient environ 2,35 milliards de dollars.[50<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019information, voir l\u2019onglet expositions professionnelles<\/a> (en anglais uniquement).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00a0\u00bbSources\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSources toggle\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbsources\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

1.<\/a> National Toxicology Program (NTP). 14th Report on Carcinogens for Asbestos<\/a> (2016) (PDF)<\/div>
2.<\/a> US Dept. of Health & Human Services. ATSDR Toxicological Profile for Asbestos<\/a> (2001) (PDF)<\/div>
3.<\/a> Centre international de Recherche sure l Cancer. Sommaire de monographie CIRC, Volume 100C<\/a> (2009) (PDF)<\/div>
4.<\/a> U.S. Institute of Medicine. Asbestos: selected cancers.<\/a> U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. (2006)<\/div>
5.<\/a> Gouvernement du Canada. R\u00e8glement interdisant l\u2019amiante et les produits contenant de l\u2019amiante (DORS\/2018-196)<\/a><\/div>
6.<\/a> Gouvernment du Canada. R\u00e8glement canadien sur la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail\/Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 222<\/a> (2018)<\/div>
7.<\/a> Government of Alberta. Occupational Health and Safety Act 568 <\/a>(2009) (PDF)<\/div>
8.<\/a> WorkSafeBC. Occupational Health and Safety Regulation, BC Reg 296\/97, Part 5 <\/a>(2020) <\/div>
9.<\/a> Government of Manitoba. Manitoba Regulation 217\/2006 Workplace Safety and Health Regulation<\/a> (2019) (PDF)<\/div>
10.<\/a> Gouvernment du Nouveau-Brunswick. Loi sur l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail du Nouveau-Brunswick<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
11.<\/a> Government of Nova Scotia. Workplace Health and Safety Regulations made under Section 82 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act<\/a> (2015)<\/div>
12.<\/a> Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Regulation 5,12 Occupational Health and Safety Regulations <\/a>(2018)<\/div>
13.<\/a> Government of Prince Edward Island. Occupational Health and Safety Act Regulations Chapter 0-1<\/a> (2013) (PDF)<\/div>
14.<\/a> Gouvernement du Nunavut. Codification administrative de la Loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a> (2010) (PDF)<\/div>
15.<\/a> Gouvernment de l’Ontario. Limites d\u2019exposition professionnelles aux substances \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans le R\u00e8glement 833 du minist\u00e8re du Travail de l\u2019Ontario<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
16.<\/a> Gouvernment du Qu\u00e9bec. R\u00e8glement sur la sant\u00e9 et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du travail du gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
17.<\/a> Government of Saskatchewan. The Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 304<\/a> (2016) (PDF)<\/div>
18.<\/a> Gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest. R\u00e8glement sur la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail, 456<\/a> (2020) (PDF)<\/div>
19.<\/a> Gouvernement du Yukon. Loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail \/ Occupational Health and Safety Act \u2013\u00a0 485<\/a> (2020) (PDF)<\/div>
20.<\/a> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Annotated PELs<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
21.<\/a> Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement et de l\u2019Action en mati\u00e8re de changement climatique de l\u2019Ontario. Crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air ambiant de l\u2019Ontario<\/a> (2019)<\/div>
22.<\/a> Gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec. R\u00e8glement sur l\u2019assainissement de l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re <\/em>Loi sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement,<\/em> chapitre\u00a0Q\u20112, r.\u00a04.1<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
23.<\/a> Gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique. Contaminated Sites Regulation<\/em> B.C.\u00a0Reg.\u00a0375\/96<\/a> (2019)<\/div>
24.<\/a> Gouvernement du Canada. Priorisation de la LIS de Sant\u00e9 Canada<\/a> (2006)<\/div>
25.<\/a> Gouvernement du Canada. Liste de substances toxiques de la LCPE<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
26.<\/a> Convention 162 de l’OIT concernant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l’utilisation de l’amiante<\/a><\/div>
27.<\/a> L\u00e9gislation UE : Amiante dans les produits, Document d’aper\u00e7u<\/a><\/div>
28.<\/a> Directive 2003\/18\/EC du Parlement et Conseil europ\u00e9en du 27 mars 2003\u00a0<\/a>(PDF)<\/div>
29.<\/a> Environment Canada. National Pollutant Release Inventory: Substance list<\/a> (2017)<\/div>
30.<\/a> US Geological Survey. 2000 Minerals Year Book, Asbestos<\/a> (PDF)<\/div>
31.<\/a> US Geological Survey. 2007 Minerals Year Book, Asbestos<\/a> (PDF)<\/div>
32.<\/a> US Geological Survey. 2012 Minerals Year Book, Asbestos [Advance Release]<\/a> (PDF)<\/div>
33.<\/a> Ressources naturelles Canada. Annuaire des min\u00e9raux du Canada \u2013 2011, Rapport statistique<\/a> (2011)<\/div>
34.<\/a> Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. Trade Data Online\u00a0<\/a>(2021) (Search term: asbestos)<\/div>
35.<\/a> Trademap. \u00c9chiquier commercial<\/a> (abonnement gratuit requis)<\/div>
36.<\/a> United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation, the World Health Organization. Crit\u00e8res d’hygi\u00e8ne de l’environnement 203 de l’OMS<\/a> (1998)<\/div>
37.<\/a> WorkSafeBC. Asbestos<\/a><\/div>
38.<\/a> WorkSafeBC. Asbestos: Frequently asked questions for homeowners<\/a> (2023)<\/div>
39.<\/a> Donovan EP, Donovan BL, McKinley MA, Cowan DM, Paustenback DJ. \u201cEvaluation of take home (para-occupational) exposure to asbestos and disease: a review of the literature.\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Crit Rev Toxicol<\/i>\u00a02012;42(9):703-730.<\/div>
40.<\/a> Sant\u00e9 Canada. Isolant de vermiculite contenant de l’amiante<\/a> (2020)<\/div>
41.<\/a> EPA. Sampling and Analysis of Consumer Garden Products that Contain Vermiculite. <\/a>Pub. #744-R-00010 (2000) (PDF)<\/div>
42.<\/a> OMS. L’amiante dans l’eau potable<\/a>\u00a0(2003) (PDF)<\/div>
43.<\/a> CIRC. Sommaire des r\u00e9centes r\u00e9unions du CIRC Vol. 93 (Talc)<\/a> (PDF)<\/div>
44.<\/a> Gouvernement du Canada. Quantit\u00e9s traces d\u2019amiante dans les produits de consommation\u00a0: document d\u2019orientation<\/em><\/a> (2018)<\/div>
45.<\/a> Gouvernement du Canada. National Pollutant Release Inventory Facility Search<\/a> (Substance name: ‘Asbestos (friable form)’)<\/div>
46.<\/a> Household Products Database (US)<\/a><\/div>
47.<\/a> Beaudry et al. Surveillance de l’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante dans les m\u00e9tiers de la construction.\u00a0\u00bb<\/a> INSPQ (2008) (PDF)<\/div>
48.<\/a> Labr\u00e8che F, Kim J, Song C, Pahwa M, Calvin BG, Arrandale VH, McLeod CB, Peters CE, Lavou\u00e9 J, Davies HW, Nicol AM. \u201cThe current burden of cancer attributable to occupational exposures in Canada.\u201d<\/a> Prev Med<\/em> 2019;122:128\u201139.<\/div>
49.<\/a> Occupational Cancer Research Centre. Burden of Occupational Cancer <\/em><\/a>(2017)<\/div>
50.<\/a> Tompa E, Kalcevich C, McLeod C, Lebeau M, Song C, McLeod K, Kim J, Demers PA. \u201cThe Economic Burden of Lung Cancer and Mesothelioma Due to Occupational and Para-Occupational Asbestos Exposure.\u201d<\/a> Occup Environ Med<\/em> 2017;74(11):816\u2011822.<\/div><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Autres ressources<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec.\u00a0\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies reli\u00e9es \u00e0 l’exposition \u00e0 l’amiante au Qu\u00e9bec<\/a>\u00a0(2004) (PDF)<\/li>\n
  2. Marrett LD, Ellison LF, Dryer D.\u00a0Canadian cancer statistics at a glance: mesothelioma.<\/a> CMAJ<\/em> 2008;178(6):677-678.<\/li>\n
  3. Services Canada. Asbestos Service Canada Centre<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Architectural Conservancy Ontario. Canada’s Mortgage and Housing Corporation: Asbestos<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Mining Watch Canada. Asbestos<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)<\/li>\n
  6. ASTDR. ToxFAQ Sheet for Asbestos<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Abonnez-vous\u00a0\u00e0 nos bulletins<\/span><\/h2>\n

    L’\u00e9quipe CAREX Canada offre deux bulletins r\u00e9guliers: le Bulletin \u00e9lectronique<\/strong><\/a> <\/span>semestriel r\u00e9sumant les informations sur nos prochains webinaires, les nouvelles publications et mises \u00e0 jour des estimations et des outils; et le Bulletin des actualit\u00e9s canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, un condens\u00e9 mensuel des articles de presse, des rapports gouvernementaux, et de la litt\u00e9rature acad\u00e9mique relative aux substances canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes que nous avons class\u00e9 comme important pour la surveillance au Canada. Inscrivez-vous \u00e0 un de ces bulletins, ou les deux, ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

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button_two_bg_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbnull\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_module=\u00a0\u00bb18987″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb2″ padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50px||50px|\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb 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    CAREX Canada<\/span><\/h2>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbaddress\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbOpen Sans||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#aaaaaa\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||30px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||10px|\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    School of Population and Public Health<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique<\/span>
    Campus de Vancouver<\/span>
    2206 East Mall, bureau 370A<\/span>
    Vancouver, C.-B. V6T 1Z3\u200b<\/span>
    CANADA<\/span><\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCopyright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3F4C55″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb12″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VycmVudF9kYXRlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiXHUwMGE5ICIsImFmdGVyIjoiIENBUkVYIENhbmFkYSIsImRhdGVfZm9ybWF0IjoiY3VzdG9tIiwiY3VzdG9tX2RhdGVfZm9ybWF0IjoiWSJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#666666″ divider_style=\u00a0\u00bbdashed\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ height=\u00a0\u00bb5px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbphone and email\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbOpen Sans|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.44)\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb0.7em\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0.9em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    Courriel : info@carexcanada.ca<\/a><\/p>\n

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    FAQs<\/a>
    Les conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales d’utilisation<\/a>
    Glossaire<\/a><\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLand acknowledgement\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbSource Sans Pro||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3F4C55″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    En notre qualit\u00e9 d\u2019organisation nationale, nous effectuons nos travaux en territoire autochtone. Aussi reconnaissons-nous que notre organisme d\u2019accueil, le campus Point Grey de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique, est situ\u00e9 sur des territoires traditionnels, ancestraux et non c\u00e9d\u00e9s des x\u02b7m\u0259\u03b8k\u02b7\u0259y\u0313\u0259m (Musqueam).<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The eRISK Online and eRISK Access tools have been archived. The tools are still available by request at info@carexcanada.ca. 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